feat(automation): separate lot number counters per raw material kind

With {ART} in the raw material number format (default {ART}-{YYYY}-{SEQ:4}),
beeswax and propolis each count on their own: WA-2026-0001, PR-2026-0001.
Counters live in the new AutomationSequence table (one row per rule and
scope). Without {ART} the rule keeps its single shared counter, since
separate counters behind one prefix would hand out duplicate numbers.
Resetting a rule clears all of its counters.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>

ApiCore-Backend/prisma/migrations/20261007100000_raw_material_production_automation/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- AlterEnum
+ALTER TYPE "AutomationTriggerType" ADD VALUE 'RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT';
+ALTER TYPE "AutomationTriggerType" ADD VALUE 'PRODUCTION_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT';
+ALTER TYPE "AutomationTriggerType" ADD VALUE 'RAW_MATERIAL_LOW';

ApiCore-Backend/prisma/migrations/20261007110000_automation_sequences/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "AutomationSequence" (
+    "triggerType" "AutomationTriggerType" NOT NULL,
+    "scope" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "value" INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    "updatedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "AutomationSequence_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("triggerType","scope")
+);
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "AutomationSequence" ADD CONSTRAINT "AutomationSequence_triggerType_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("triggerType") REFERENCES "AutomationRule"("triggerType") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;

ApiCore-Backend/prisma/schema.prisma

@@ -1346,6 +1346,9 @@ enum AutomationTriggerType {
   BOTTLING_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT
   TREATMENT_FOLLOW_UP
   FEEDING_FOLLOW_UP
+  RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT
+  PRODUCTION_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT
+  RAW_MATERIAL_LOW
 }
 
 model AutomationRule {
@@ -1354,14 +1357,31 @@ model AutomationRule {
   active         Boolean               @default(true)
   config         Json?
   actionTemplate String?
-  // Running counter for the number-format rules (HONEY_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT /
-  // BOTTLING_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT) - unused by the threshold-style rules. Kept as
+  // Running counter for the number-format rules (*_NUMBER_FORMAT) - unused
+  // by the threshold-style rules. Kept as
   // a dedicated column (not inside `config`) so it can be incremented with a
   // single atomic `UPDATE ... SET sequenceValue = sequenceValue + 1`,
   // race-safe under concurrent batch/bottling creation.
   sequenceValue  Int                   @default(0)
   createdAt      DateTime              @default(now())
   updatedAt      DateTime              @updatedAt
+
+  sequences AutomationSequence[]
+}
+
+// Separate counters of one number-format rule, one per scope - e.g. per raw
+// material kind when the format contains {ART}, so wax and propolis each
+// count WA-2026-0001, WA-2026-0002, ... and PR-2026-0001, ... on their own.
+// Without {ART} the rule keeps using AutomationRule.sequenceValue: separate
+// counters behind an identical prefix would produce duplicate numbers.
+model AutomationSequence {
+  triggerType AutomationTriggerType
+  rule        AutomationRule        @relation(fields: [triggerType], references: [triggerType], onDelete: Cascade)
+  scope       String
+  value       Int                   @default(0)
+  updatedAt   DateTime              @updatedAt
+
+  @@id([triggerType, scope])
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ApiCore-Backend/src/automation/automation.service.spec.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ describe('AutomationService', () => {
       findUnique: jest.Mock;
       update: jest.Mock;
     };
+    automationSequence: { upsert: jest.Mock };
     task: { create: jest.Mock; findFirst: jest.Mock };
   };
   let auditLog: { record: jest.Mock };
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ describe('AutomationService', () => {
         findUnique: jest.fn(),
         update: jest.fn(),
       },
+      automationSequence: { upsert: jest.fn() },
       task: {
         create: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ id: 'task-1' }),
         findFirst: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
@@ -338,6 +340,60 @@ describe('AutomationService', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe('evaluateRawMaterialLow', () => {
+    const rawRule = {
+      id: 'rule-7',
+      triggerType: 'RAW_MATERIAL_LOW',
+      active: true,
+      config: { minGrams: { BEESWAX: 1000 } },
+      actionTemplate: 'Rohstoff unter Mindestmenge',
+    };
+
+    it('creates one task per kind when the kind drops below its minimum', async () => {
+      prisma.automationRule.findUnique.mockResolvedValue(rawRule);
+
+      await service.evaluateRawMaterialLow('BEESWAX', 400);
+
+      const [createArgs] = prisma.task.create.mock.calls[0] as [unknown];
+      expect(createArgs).toMatchObject({
+        data: {
+          relatedType: 'GENERAL',
+          relatedId: 'BEESWAX',
+          sourceAutomationTrigger: 'RAW_MATERIAL_LOW',
+          description:
+            'Bienenwachs: noch 400 g auf Lager, Mindestmenge 1000 g.',
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('does not trigger at or above the minimum', async () => {
+      prisma.automationRule.findUnique.mockResolvedValue(rawRule);
+
+      await service.evaluateRawMaterialLow('BEESWAX', 1000);
+
+      expect(prisma.task.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('does not trigger for a kind without a minimum', async () => {
+      prisma.automationRule.findUnique.mockResolvedValue(rawRule);
+
+      await service.evaluateRawMaterialLow('PROPOLIS', 0);
+
+      expect(prisma.task.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('does not trigger when the rule is inactive', async () => {
+      prisma.automationRule.findUnique.mockResolvedValue({
+        ...rawRule,
+        active: false,
+      });
+
+      await service.evaluateRawMaterialLow('BEESWAX', 0);
+
+      expect(prisma.task.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('update', () => {
     it('records an audit log entry with before/after data', async () => {
       prisma.automationRule.findUnique.mockResolvedValue(varroaRule);
@@ -407,6 +463,73 @@ describe('AutomationService', () => {
       });
       expect(result).toBe(`WH-${new Date().getFullYear()}-0007`);
     });
+
+    const rawFormatRule = {
+      id: 'rule-8',
+      triggerType: 'RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT',
+      active: true,
+      config: { format: '{ART}-{YYYY}-{SEQ:4}' },
+      sequenceValue: 0,
+    };
+
+    it('counts per scope when the format tells the scopes apart', async () => {
+      prisma.automationRule.findUnique.mockResolvedValue(rawFormatRule);
+      prisma.automationSequence.upsert.mockResolvedValue({ value: 3 });
+
+      const result = await service.generateNumber(
+        'RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT',
+        { scope: 'PROPOLIS', vars: { ART: 'PR' } },
+      );
+
+      expect(prisma.automationSequence.upsert).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        where: {
+          triggerType_scope: {
+            triggerType: 'RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT',
+            scope: 'PROPOLIS',
+          },
+        },
+        create: {
+          triggerType: 'RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT',
+          scope: 'PROPOLIS',
+          value: 1,
+        },
+        update: { value: { increment: 1 } },
+        select: { value: true },
+      });
+      expect(prisma.automationRule.update).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(result).toBe(`PR-${new Date().getFullYear()}-0003`);
+    });
+
+    it('keeps one shared counter when the format has no {ART}', async () => {
+      prisma.automationRule.findUnique.mockResolvedValue({
+        ...rawFormatRule,
+        config: { format: 'RS-{YYYY}-{SEQ:4}' },
+      });
+      prisma.automationRule.update.mockResolvedValue({ sequenceValue: 5 });
+
+      const result = await service.generateNumber(
+        'RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT',
+        { scope: 'BEESWAX', vars: { ART: 'WA' } },
+      );
+
+      expect(prisma.automationSequence.upsert).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(result).toBe(`RS-${new Date().getFullYear()}-0005`);
+    });
+
+    it('retries once when two first uses of a scope collide', async () => {
+      prisma.automationRule.findUnique.mockResolvedValue(rawFormatRule);
+      prisma.automationSequence.upsert
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce({ code: 'P2002' })
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce({ value: 2 });
+
+      const result = await service.generateNumber(
+        'RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT',
+        { scope: 'BEESWAX', vars: { ART: 'WA' } },
+      );
+
+      expect(prisma.automationSequence.upsert).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(result).toBe(`WA-${new Date().getFullYear()}-0002`);
+    });
   });
 
   describe('resetSequence', () => {
@@ -427,7 +550,7 @@ describe('AutomationService', () => {
 
       expect(prisma.automationRule.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
         where: { id: 'rule-4' },
-        data: { sequenceValue: 0 },
+        data: { sequenceValue: 0, sequences: { deleteMany: {} } },
       });
       expect(auditLog.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
         expect.objectContaining({

ApiCore-Backend/src/automation/automation.service.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   Inspection,
   Feeding,
   Prisma,
+  RawMaterialKind,
   StockItem,
   SwarmControlCheck,
   TaskRelatedType,
@@ -19,6 +20,37 @@ import {
 import { UpdateAutomationRuleDto } from './dto/update-automation-rule.dto';
 import { formatGeneratedNumber } from './number-format';
 
+/** The rules that fill in a batch/lot number instead of creating tasks. */
+export type NumberFormatTrigger =
+  | 'HONEY_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT'
+  | 'BOTTLING_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT'
+  | 'RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT'
+  | 'PRODUCTION_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT';
+
+const RAW_MATERIAL_KIND_LABELS: Record<RawMaterialKind, string> = {
+  BEESWAX: 'Bienenwachs',
+  PROPOLIS: 'Propolis',
+};
+
+/** What {ART} turns into in the raw material number format. */
+export const RAW_MATERIAL_KIND_CODES: Record<RawMaterialKind, string> = {
+  BEESWAX: 'WA',
+  PROPOLIS: 'PR',
+};
+
+export type AutomationRuleWithSequences = AutomationRule & {
+  sequences: { scope: string; value: number }[];
+};
+
+function isUniqueViolation(error: unknown): boolean {
+  return (
+    typeof error === 'object' &&
+    error !== null &&
+    'code' in error &&
+    error.code === 'P2002'
+  );
+}
+
 interface RuleDefaults {
   config: Record<string, unknown>;
   actionTemplate: string;
@@ -64,6 +96,23 @@ const DEFAULT_RULES: Record<AutomationTriggerType, RuleDefaults> = {
     config: { format: 'WH-{YYYY}-{SEQ:4}' },
     actionTemplate: '',
   },
+  // {ART} (WA/PR) gives wax and propolis a counter each.
+  RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT: {
+    config: { format: '{ART}-{YYYY}-{SEQ:4}' },
+    actionTemplate: '',
+  },
+  PRODUCTION_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT: {
+    config: { format: 'HS-{YYYY}-{SEQ:4}' },
+    actionTemplate: '',
+  },
+  // The raw-material counterpart of STOCK_ITEM_LOW. Raw material lots carry
+  // no minimum of their own, so the minimum per kind (config.minGrams) lives
+  // here - and without one there is nothing to compare, hence off by default.
+  RAW_MATERIAL_LOW: {
+    config: {},
+    actionTemplate: 'Rohstoff unter Mindestmenge: Nachschub einplanen.',
+    active: false,
+  },
   // Follow-up checks: how many days after a treatment or feeding a check
   // makes sense depends on the product and the season, so there is no
   // built-in interval - the beekeeper switches the rule on and sets
@@ -140,10 +189,16 @@ export class AutomationService {
     }
   }
 
-  async findAll(): Promise<AutomationRule[]> {
+  async findAll(): Promise<AutomationRuleWithSequences[]> {
     await this.ensureDefaults();
     return this.prisma.automationRule.findMany({
       orderBy: { triggerType: 'asc' },
+      include: {
+        sequences: {
+          select: { scope: true, value: true },
+          orderBy: { scope: 'asc' },
+        },
+      },
     });
   }
 
@@ -286,6 +341,36 @@ export class AutomationService {
     await this.triggerAction(rule, 'STORAGE', item.id);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * After raw material left its lots (consumption, withdrawal, inventory):
+   * compares what is left of the kind across all lots with config.minGrams.
+   * The task is about the kind, not one lot - a new lot of the same kind is
+   * the remedy - so it hangs on GENERAL with the kind as relatedId, which
+   * keeps one open task per kind.
+   */
+  async evaluateRawMaterialLow(
+    kind: RawMaterialKind,
+    remainingGrams: number,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await this.ensureDefaults();
+    const rule = await this.prisma.automationRule.findUnique({
+      where: { triggerType: 'RAW_MATERIAL_LOW' },
+    });
+    if (!rule || !rule.active) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const config = rule.config as {
+      minGrams?: Partial<Record<RawMaterialKind, unknown>>;
+    } | null;
+    const minGrams = config?.minGrams?.[kind];
+    if (typeof minGrams !== 'number' || remainingGrams >= minGrams) {
+      return;
+    }
+    await this.triggerAction(rule, 'GENERAL', kind, undefined, {
+      description: `${RAW_MATERIAL_KIND_LABELS[kind]}: noch ${remainingGrams} g auf Lager, Mindestmenge ${minGrams} g.`,
+    });
+  }
+
   async evaluateTreatment(treatment: Treatment): Promise<void> {
     await this.evaluateFollowUp(
       'TREATMENT_FOLLOW_UP',
@@ -326,8 +411,14 @@ export class AutomationService {
 
   // Returns null (never throws) when the rule is inactive or has no format
   // configured, so the caller can fall back to requiring manual entry.
+  //
+  // `scope` asks for a counter of its own (e.g. per raw material kind). It
+  // only applies when the format contains a placeholder from `vars` that
+  // tells the scopes apart - otherwise two scopes would hand out the same
+  // number, so the rule falls back to its one shared counter.
   async generateNumber(
-    triggerType: 'HONEY_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT' | 'BOTTLING_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT',
+    triggerType: NumberFormatTrigger,
+    options: { scope?: string; vars?: Record<string, string> } = {},
   ): Promise<string | null> {
     await this.ensureDefaults();
     const rule = await this.prisma.automationRule.findUnique({
@@ -341,14 +432,51 @@ export class AutomationService {
     if (!format) {
       return null;
     }
-    // Atomic `SET sequenceValue = sequenceValue + 1` - safe under concurrent
-    // batch/bottling creation, no explicit transaction/lock needed.
+    const vars = options.vars ?? {};
+    const scoped =
+      options.scope !== undefined &&
+      Object.keys(vars).some((key) => format.includes(`{${key}}`));
+    const sequence = scoped
+      ? await this.nextScopedSequence(triggerType, options.scope!)
+      : await this.nextSharedSequence(triggerType);
+    return formatGeneratedNumber(format, sequence, new Date(), vars);
+  }
+
+  // Atomic `SET sequenceValue = sequenceValue + 1` - safe under concurrent
+  // batch/bottling creation, no explicit transaction/lock needed.
+  private async nextSharedSequence(
+    triggerType: NumberFormatTrigger,
+  ): Promise<number> {
     const updated = await this.prisma.automationRule.update({
       where: { triggerType },
       data: { sequenceValue: { increment: 1 } },
       select: { sequenceValue: true },
     });
-    return formatGeneratedNumber(format, updated.sequenceValue, new Date());
+    return updated.sequenceValue;
+  }
+
+  // Same atomic increment on the scope's own row, created on first use. Two
+  // first uses at once can both try the insert; the loser gets P2002 and
+  // simply increments the row the winner created.
+  private async nextScopedSequence(
+    triggerType: NumberFormatTrigger,
+    scope: string,
+  ): Promise<number> {
+    const upsert = () =>
+      this.prisma.automationSequence.upsert({
+        where: { triggerType_scope: { triggerType, scope } },
+        create: { triggerType, scope, value: 1 },
+        update: { value: { increment: 1 } },
+        select: { value: true },
+      });
+    try {
+      return (await upsert()).value;
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (isUniqueViolation(error)) {
+        return (await upsert()).value;
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
   }
 
   async resetSequence(
@@ -356,9 +484,10 @@ export class AutomationService {
     actingUserId: string,
   ): Promise<AutomationRule> {
     const before = await this.findById(id);
+    // Resets the shared counter and every per-scope counter of the rule.
     const rule = await this.prisma.automationRule.update({
       where: { id },
-      data: { sequenceValue: 0 },
+      data: { sequenceValue: 0, sequences: { deleteMany: {} } },
     });
     await this.auditLog.record({
       entityType: 'AutomationRule',

ApiCore-Backend/src/automation/number-format.ts

@@ -9,17 +9,24 @@ const MAX_SEQUENCE_PAD_WIDTH = 20;
 // {DD} day (01-31), {SEQ} running sequence unpadded, {SEQ:N} sequence
 // zero-padded to N digits. Example matching the lastenheft's own sample
 // ("WH-2026-0001"): format "WH-{YYYY}-{SEQ:4}".
+// `vars` fills rule-specific placeholders, e.g. { ART: 'WA' } for {ART} in
+// the raw material format; a placeholder without a value stays as typed.
 export function formatGeneratedNumber(
   format: string,
   sequence: number,
   date: Date,
+  vars: Record<string, string> = {},
 ): string {
   const yyyy = String(date.getFullYear());
   const yy = yyyy.slice(-2);
   const mm = String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');
   const dd = String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
 
-  return format
+  const withVars = Object.entries(vars).reduce(
+    (result, [key, value]) => result.split(`{${key}}`).join(value),
+    format,
+  );
+  return withVars
     .replace(/\{YYYY\}/g, yyyy)
     .replace(/\{YY\}/g, yy)
     .replace(/\{MM\}/g, mm)

ApiCore-Backend/src/production-batches/dto/create-production-batch.dto.ts

@@ -30,11 +30,15 @@ export class CreateProductionBatchDto {
   @IsString()
   productId!: string;
 
-  @ApiProperty()
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({
+    description:
+      'Leer lassen, wenn die Automatisierung "Chargennummer-Format (Herstellung)" aktiv ist',
+  })
+  @IsOptional()
   @IsString()
   @IsNotEmpty()
   @MaxLength(100)
-  lotNumber!: string;
+  lotNumber?: string;
 
   @ApiProperty({ description: 'Herstelldatum' })
   @IsDateString()

ApiCore-Backend/src/production-batches/production-batches.module.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { AutomationModule } from '../automation/automation.module';
 import { StockModule } from '../stock/stock.module';
 import { ProductionBatchesController } from './production-batches.controller';
 import { ProductionBatchesService } from './production-batches.service';
 
 @Module({
-  imports: [StockModule],
+  imports: [StockModule, AutomationModule],
   controllers: [ProductionBatchesController],
   providers: [ProductionBatchesService],
 })

ApiCore-Backend/src/production-batches/production-batches.service.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import {
 import { PermissionResolverService } from '../auth/permissions/permission-resolver.service';
 import { PrismaService } from '../prisma/prisma.service';
 import { AuditLogService } from '../audit/audit-log.service';
+import { AutomationService } from '../automation/automation.service';
 import { StockService } from '../stock/stock.service';
+import { RawMaterialKind } from '../../generated/prisma';
 import { CreateProductionBatchDto } from './dto/create-production-batch.dto';
 import { UpdateProductionBatchDto } from './dto/update-production-batch.dto';
 
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ export class ProductionBatchesService {
     private readonly auditLog: AuditLogService,
     private readonly stock: StockService,
     private readonly permissions: PermissionResolverService,
+    private readonly automation: AutomationService,
   ) {}
 
   async findAll(filter: ProductionBatchFilter = {}) {
@@ -88,6 +91,16 @@ export class ProductionBatchesService {
         'Herstellungschargen nur für Artikel der Art "Hergestellte Ware" - Honig wird abgefüllt',
       );
     }
+    // Generated only after all checks above, so a rejected batch does not
+    // use up a sequence number.
+    const lotNumber =
+      dto.lotNumber ??
+      (await this.automation.generateNumber('PRODUCTION_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT'));
+    if (!lotNumber) {
+      throw new BadRequestException(
+        'Chargennummer erforderlich (oder Automatisierung "Chargennummer-Format (Herstellung)" aktivieren)',
+      );
+    }
     // A duplicate lotNumber surfaces as P2002 and becomes a 409 with a
     // field-specific message in AllExceptionsFilter. Batch and raw material
     // consumption are one transaction: a batch never exists without its
@@ -96,7 +109,7 @@ export class ProductionBatchesService {
       const created = await tx.productionBatch.create({
         data: {
           productId: dto.productId,
-          lotNumber: dto.lotNumber,
+          lotNumber,
           date: new Date(dto.date),
           quantity: dto.quantity,
           bestBeforeDate: dto.bestBeforeDate
@@ -128,7 +141,20 @@ export class ProductionBatchesService {
       bottlingBatchIds: [],
       productIds: [batch.productId],
     });
-    return this.findById(batch.id);
+    const created = await this.findById(batch.id);
+    await this.checkRawMaterialLow(created.inputs);
+    return created;
+  }
+
+  /** Runs the RAW_MATERIAL_LOW rule for every kind this batch consumed. */
+  private async checkRawMaterialLow(
+    inputs: { rawMaterialLot: { kind: RawMaterialKind } }[],
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const kinds = new Set(inputs.map((input) => input.rawMaterialLot.kind));
+    for (const kind of kinds) {
+      const remaining = await this.stock.remainingByRawMaterialKind(kind);
+      await this.automation.evaluateRawMaterialLow(kind, remaining);
+    }
   }
 
   async update(

ApiCore-Backend/src/raw-materials/dto/create-raw-material-lot.dto.ts

@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@ export class CreateRawMaterialLotDto {
   @IsEnum(RawMaterialKind)
   kind!: RawMaterialKind;
 
-  @ApiProperty()
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({
+    description:
+      'Leer lassen, wenn die Automatisierung "Chargennummer-Format (Rohstoffe)" aktiv ist',
+  })
+  @IsOptional()
   @IsString()
   @IsNotEmpty()
   @MaxLength(100)
-  lotNumber!: string;
+  lotNumber?: string;
 
   @ApiProperty({ description: 'Gewinnungsdatum' })
   @IsDateString()

ApiCore-Backend/src/raw-materials/raw-materials.controller.ts

@@ -67,25 +67,23 @@ export class RawMaterialsController {
   @RequirePermission('raw-material:withdraw')
   @Idempotent()
   @Post(':id/withdrawals')
-  async withdraw(
+  withdraw(
     @Param('id') id: string,
     @Body() dto: WithdrawStockDto,
     @CurrentUser() actor: AuthenticatedUser,
   ) {
-    await this.lots.findById(id);
-    return this.stock.withdraw({ kind: 'raw', id }, dto, actor.id);
+    return this.lots.withdraw(id, dto, actor.id);
   }
 
   @RequirePermission('raw-material:withdraw')
   @Idempotent()
   @Post(':id/corrections')
-  async correct(
+  correct(
     @Param('id') id: string,
     @Body() dto: CorrectStockDto,
     @CurrentUser() actor: AuthenticatedUser,
   ) {
-    await this.lots.findById(id);
-    return this.stock.correct({ kind: 'raw', id }, dto, actor.id);
+    return this.lots.correct(id, dto, actor.id);
   }
 
   @RequirePermission('raw-material:update')

ApiCore-Backend/src/raw-materials/raw-materials.module.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { AutomationModule } from '../automation/automation.module';
 import { StockModule } from '../stock/stock.module';
 import { RawMaterialsController } from './raw-materials.controller';
 import { RawMaterialsService } from './raw-materials.service';
 
 @Module({
-  imports: [StockModule],
+  imports: [StockModule, AutomationModule],
   controllers: [RawMaterialsController],
   providers: [RawMaterialsService],
 })

ApiCore-Backend/src/raw-materials/raw-materials.service.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 import {
+  BadRequestException,
   ConflictException,
   Injectable,
   NotFoundException,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { PrismaService } from '../prisma/prisma.service';
 import { AuditLogService } from '../audit/audit-log.service';
+import {
+  AutomationService,
+  RAW_MATERIAL_KIND_CODES,
+} from '../automation/automation.service';
 import { StockService } from '../stock/stock.service';
 import { RawMaterialKind } from '../../generated/prisma';
+import { WithdrawStockDto } from '../stock/dto/withdraw-stock.dto';
+import { CorrectStockDto } from '../stock/dto/correct-stock.dto';
 import { CreateRawMaterialLotDto } from './dto/create-raw-material-lot.dto';
 import { UpdateRawMaterialLotDto } from './dto/update-raw-material-lot.dto';
 
@@ -45,6 +52,7 @@ export class RawMaterialsService {
     private readonly prisma: PrismaService,
     private readonly auditLog: AuditLogService,
     private readonly stock: StockService,
+    private readonly automation: AutomationService,
   ) {}
 
   async findAll(filter: RawMaterialLotFilter = {}) {
@@ -73,12 +81,23 @@ export class RawMaterialsService {
   }
 
   async create(dto: CreateRawMaterialLotDto, actingUserId: string) {
+    const lotNumber =
+      dto.lotNumber ??
+      (await this.automation.generateNumber('RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT', {
+        scope: dto.kind,
+        vars: { ART: RAW_MATERIAL_KIND_CODES[dto.kind] },
+      }));
+    if (!lotNumber) {
+      throw new BadRequestException(
+        'Chargennummer erforderlich (oder Automatisierung "Chargennummer-Format (Rohstoffe)" aktivieren)',
+      );
+    }
     // A duplicate lotNumber surfaces as P2002 and becomes a 409 in
     // AllExceptionsFilter; an unknown apiary/harvest as a foreign-key error.
     const lot = await this.prisma.rawMaterialLot.create({
       data: {
         kind: dto.kind,
-        lotNumber: dto.lotNumber,
+        lotNumber,
         date: new Date(dto.date),
         quantity: dto.quantity,
         apiaryId: dto.apiaryId,
@@ -131,6 +150,34 @@ export class RawMaterialsService {
     return after;
   }
 
+  async withdraw(id: string, dto: WithdrawStockDto, actingUserId: string) {
+    const lot = await this.findById(id);
+    const stock = await this.stock.withdraw(
+      { kind: 'raw', id },
+      dto,
+      actingUserId,
+    );
+    await this.checkLowStock(lot.kind);
+    return stock;
+  }
+
+  async correct(id: string, dto: CorrectStockDto, actingUserId: string) {
+    const lot = await this.findById(id);
+    const stock = await this.stock.correct(
+      { kind: 'raw', id },
+      dto,
+      actingUserId,
+    );
+    await this.checkLowStock(lot.kind);
+    return stock;
+  }
+
+  /** Runs the RAW_MATERIAL_LOW rule against what is left of the kind. */
+  private async checkLowStock(kind: RawMaterialKind): Promise<void> {
+    const remaining = await this.stock.remainingByRawMaterialKind(kind);
+    await this.automation.evaluateRawMaterialLow(kind, remaining);
+  }
+
   /** Only for lots entered by mistake: once anything was booked, it stays. */
   async remove(id: string, actingUserId: string) {
     const before = await this.findById(id);

ApiCore-Backend/src/stock/stock.service.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ import {
 import { PrismaService } from '../prisma/prisma.service';
 import { AuditLogService } from '../audit/audit-log.service';
 import { WebhooksService } from '../webhooks/webhooks.service';
-import { Prisma, WithdrawalReason } from '../../generated/prisma';
+import {
+  Prisma,
+  RawMaterialKind,
+  WithdrawalReason,
+} from '../../generated/prisma';
 import {
   allocateReturn,
   allocateSale,
@@ -137,6 +141,18 @@ export class StockService {
     return this.remainingFor('raw', ids);
   }
 
+  /** Remaining grams of one raw material kind, summed over all its lots. */
+  async remainingByRawMaterialKind(kind: RawMaterialKind): Promise<number> {
+    const lots = await this.prisma.rawMaterialLot.findMany({
+      where: { kind },
+      select: { id: true },
+    });
+    const perLot = await this.remainingByRawMaterialLot(
+      lots.map((lot) => lot.id),
+    );
+    return [...perLot.values()].reduce((sum, grams) => sum + grams, 0);
+  }
+
   /** Remaining stock per MANUFACTURED article (sum of its batches). */
   async remainingByProduct(ids?: string[]): Promise<Map<string, number>> {
     const batches = await this.prisma.productionBatch.findMany({

ApiCore-Frontend/src/app/(app)/production-batches/new/page.tsx

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export default function NewProductionBatchPage() {
     mutationFn: () =>
       createProductionBatch({
         productId,
-        lotNumber: lotNumber.trim(),
+        lotNumber: lotNumber.trim() || undefined,
         date: new Date(date).toISOString(),
         quantity: Number(quantity),
         bestBeforeDate: bestBeforeDate
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ export default function NewProductionBatchPage() {
               <Label htmlFor="pb-lot">Chargennummer</Label>
               <Input
                 id="pb-lot"
-                required
+                placeholder="Automatisch, falls Automatisierung aktiv"
                 value={lotNumber}
                 onChange={(event) => setLotNumber(event.target.value)}
               />

ApiCore-Frontend/src/app/(app)/raw-materials/new/page.tsx

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ export default function NewRawMaterialPage() {
     mutationFn: () =>
       createRawMaterialLot({
         kind,
-        lotNumber: lotNumber.trim(),
+        lotNumber: lotNumber.trim() || undefined,
         date: new Date(date).toISOString(),
         quantity: Number(quantity),
         apiaryId: apiaryId === NO_APIARY ? undefined : apiaryId,
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ export default function NewRawMaterialPage() {
               <Label htmlFor="raw-lot">Chargennummer</Label>
               <Input
                 id="raw-lot"
-                required
+                placeholder="Automatisch, falls Automatisierung aktiv"
                 value={lotNumber}
                 onChange={(event) => setLotNumber(event.target.value)}
               />

ApiCore-Frontend/src/app/(app)/settings/automation/automation-rules-tab.tsx

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ const TRIGGER_LABELS: Record<AutomationTriggerType, string> = {
   BOTTLING_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT: "Los-/Chargennummer-Format (Abfüllungen)",
   TREATMENT_FOLLOW_UP: "Kontrolle nach Behandlung",
   FEEDING_FOLLOW_UP: "Kontrolle nach Fütterung",
+  RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT: "Chargennummer-Format (Rohstoffe)",
+  PRODUCTION_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT: "Chargennummer-Format (Herstellung)",
+  RAW_MATERIAL_LOW: "Rohstoff unter Mindestmenge",
 };
 
 const TRIGGER_DESCRIPTIONS: Record<AutomationTriggerType, string> = {
@@ -51,13 +54,57 @@ const TRIGGER_DESCRIPTIONS: Record<AutomationTriggerType, string> = {
     "Nach jeder erfassten Behandlung eine Kontrollaufgabe vorschlagen, fällig die eingestellten Tage nach Behandlungsende. Die passende Frist hängt vom Mittel ab (Packungsbeilage) – deshalb ab Werk aus und ohne voreingestellte Frist.",
   FEEDING_FOLLOW_UP:
     "Nach jeder erfassten Fütterung eine Kontrollaufgabe vorschlagen, fällig die eingestellten Tage nach der Fütterung. Ab Werk aus und ohne voreingestellte Frist.",
+  RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT:
+    "Wenn aktiv, wird die Chargennummer neuer Rohstoff-Chargen (Wachs, Propolis) automatisch nach diesem Format erzeugt, statt sie manuell einzugeben.",
+  PRODUCTION_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT:
+    "Wenn aktiv, wird die Chargennummer neuer Herstellungschargen (Kerzen, Tinkturen, …) automatisch nach diesem Format erzeugt, statt sie manuell einzugeben.",
+  RAW_MATERIAL_LOW:
+    "Fällt der Gesamtbestand einer Rohstoff-Art nach Verbrauch, Entnahme oder Inventur unter die Mindestmenge, dann Aufgabe zum Nachschub. Leere Mindestmenge = diese Art wird nicht überwacht.",
 };
 
 const NUMBER_FORMAT_TRIGGER_TYPES: AutomationTriggerType[] = [
   "HONEY_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT",
   "BOTTLING_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT",
+  "RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT",
+  "PRODUCTION_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT",
 ];
 
+const MIN_GRAMS_FIELDS: { kind: "BEESWAX" | "PROPOLIS"; label: string }[] = [
+  { kind: "BEESWAX", label: "Mindestmenge Bienenwachs (g)" },
+  { kind: "PROPOLIS", label: "Mindestmenge Propolis (g)" },
+];
+
+// Same codes as RAW_MATERIAL_KIND_CODES in the backend.
+const RAW_KIND_CODES: { kind: "BEESWAX" | "PROPOLIS"; code: string; label: string }[] = [
+  { kind: "BEESWAX", code: "WA", label: "Bienenwachs" },
+  { kind: "PROPOLIS", code: "PR", label: "Propolis" },
+];
+
+type MinGrams =Partial<Record<"BEESWAX" | "PROPOLIS", string>>;
+
+function ruleMinGrams(rule: AutomationRule): MinGrams {
+  const config = rule.config as { minGrams?: Record<string, unknown> } | null;
+  const result: MinGrams = {};
+  for (const { kind } of MIN_GRAMS_FIELDS) {
+    const value = config?.minGrams?.[kind];
+    result[kind] = typeof value === "number" ? String(value) : "";
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** Empty fields drop out; anything else must be whole grams >= 0. */
+function parseMinGrams(input: MinGrams): Record<string, number> | null {
+  const result: Record<string, number> = {};
+  for (const { kind } of MIN_GRAMS_FIELDS) {
+    const raw = (input[kind] ?? "").trim();
+    if (raw === "") continue;
+    const grams = Number(raw);
+    if (!Number.isInteger(grams) || grams < 0) return null;
+    result[kind] = grams;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
 function isNumberFormatRule(rule: AutomationRule): boolean {
   return NUMBER_FORMAT_TRIGGER_TYPES.includes(rule.triggerType);
 }
@@ -83,7 +130,13 @@ function RuleCard({ rule }: { rule: AutomationRule }) {
   const [threshold, setThreshold] = useState(ruleThreshold(rule));
   const [format, setFormat] = useState(ruleFormat(rule));
   const [dueInDays, setDueInDays] = useState(ruleDueInDays(rule));
+  const [minGrams, setMinGrams] = useState<MinGrams>(ruleMinGrams(rule));
   const numberFormatRule = isNumberFormatRule(rule);
+  const rawFormatRule = rule.triggerType === "RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT";
+  // Mirrors the backend: separate counters only while {ART} is in the format.
+  const perKind = rawFormatRule && format.includes("{ART}");
+  const kindSequence = (kind: string) =>
+    rule.sequences?.find((sequence) => sequence.scope === kind)?.value ?? 0;
 
   const mutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: (input: { active?: boolean; config?: Record<string, unknown>; actionTemplate?: string }) =>
@@ -119,6 +172,14 @@ function RuleCard({ rule }: { rule: AutomationRule }) {
     if (rule.triggerType === "VARROA_THRESHOLD") {
       config.thresholdMitesPerDay = Number(threshold) || 10;
     }
+    if (rule.triggerType === "RAW_MATERIAL_LOW") {
+      const parsed = parseMinGrams(minGrams);
+      if (!parsed) {
+        toast.error("Mindestmenge bitte als ganze Gramm angeben – oder leer lassen.");
+        return;
+      }
+      config.minGrams = parsed;
+    }
     mutation.mutate({ actionTemplate: actionTemplate || undefined, config });
   }
 
@@ -144,18 +205,43 @@ function RuleCard({ rule }: { rule: AutomationRule }) {
             <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
               Platzhalter: {"{YYYY}"} Jahr, {"{MM}"} Monat, {"{DD}"} Tag, {"{SEQ}"} laufende
               Nummer, {"{SEQ:4}"} mit führenden Nullen auf 4 Stellen.
+              {rawFormatRule
+                ? ` ${"{ART}"} Kürzel der Art (WA = Bienenwachs, PR = Propolis) – mit ${"{ART}"} zählt jede Art für sich, ohne gibt es einen gemeinsamen Zähler.`
+                : null}
             </p>
-            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-              Aktueller Zähler: {rule.sequenceValue}
-            </p>
-            {rule.active ? (
-              <p className="text-sm font-medium">
-                Beispiel für die nächste Nummer:{" "}
-                <span className="font-mono">
-                  {formatGeneratedNumber(format, rule.sequenceValue + 1, new Date())}
-                </span>
-              </p>
-            ) : null}
+            {perKind ? (
+              <ul className="flex flex-col gap-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                {RAW_KIND_CODES.map(({ kind, code, label }) => (
+                  <li key={kind}>
+                    Zähler {label}: {kindSequence(kind)}
+                    {rule.active ? (
+                      <>
+                        {" "}– nächste Nummer{" "}
+                        <span className="font-mono text-foreground">
+                          {formatGeneratedNumber(format, kindSequence(kind) + 1, new Date(), {
+                            ART: code,
+                          })}
+                        </span>
+                      </>
+                    ) : null}
+                  </li>
+                ))}
+              </ul>
+            ) : (
+              <>
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                  Aktueller Zähler: {rule.sequenceValue}
+                </p>
+                {rule.active ? (
+                  <p className="text-sm font-medium">
+                    Beispiel für die nächste Nummer:{" "}
+                    <span className="font-mono">
+                      {formatGeneratedNumber(format, rule.sequenceValue + 1, new Date())}
+                    </span>
+                  </p>
+                ) : null}
+              </>
+            )}
           </div>
         ) : (
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
@@ -194,6 +280,25 @@ function RuleCard({ rule }: { rule: AutomationRule }) {
             />
           </div>
         ) : null}
+        {rule.triggerType === "RAW_MATERIAL_LOW"
+          ? MIN_GRAMS_FIELDS.map(({ kind, label }) => (
+              <div key={kind} className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+                <Label htmlFor={`min-${kind}-${rule.id}`}>{label}</Label>
+                <Input
+                  id={`min-${kind}-${rule.id}`}
+                  type="number"
+                  inputMode="numeric"
+                  min={0}
+                  step={1}
+                  placeholder="leer = nicht überwachen"
+                  value={minGrams[kind] ?? ""}
+                  onChange={(event) =>
+                    setMinGrams((current) => ({ ...current, [kind]: event.target.value }))
+                  }
+                />
+              </div>
+            ))
+          : null}
         <div className="flex justify-between gap-2">
           <Button
             type="button"

ApiCore-Frontend/src/lib/automation/number-format.ts

@@ -9,13 +9,22 @@
 // every keystroke and freeze the settings page.
 const MAX_SEQUENCE_PAD_WIDTH = 20;
 
-export function formatGeneratedNumber(format: string, sequence: number, date: Date): string {
+export function formatGeneratedNumber(
+  format: string,
+  sequence: number,
+  date: Date,
+  vars: Record<string, string> = {},
+): string {
   const yyyy = String(date.getFullYear());
   const yy = yyyy.slice(-2);
   const mm = String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0");
   const dd = String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, "0");
 
-  return format
+  const withVars = Object.entries(vars).reduce(
+    (result, [key, value]) => result.split(`{${key}}`).join(value),
+    format,
+  );
+  return withVars
     .replace(/\{YYYY\}/g, yyyy)
     .replace(/\{YY\}/g, yy)
     .replace(/\{MM\}/g, mm)

ApiCore-Frontend/src/lib/automation/types.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ export type AutomationTriggerType =
   | "HONEY_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT"
   | "BOTTLING_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT"
   | "TREATMENT_FOLLOW_UP"
-  | "FEEDING_FOLLOW_UP";
+  | "FEEDING_FOLLOW_UP"
+  | "RAW_MATERIAL_LOT_NUMBER_FORMAT"
+  | "PRODUCTION_BATCH_NUMBER_FORMAT"
+  | "RAW_MATERIAL_LOW";
 
 export interface AutomationRule {
   id: string;
@@ -17,6 +20,8 @@ export interface AutomationRule {
   config: Record<string, unknown> | null;
   actionTemplate: string | null;
   sequenceValue: number;
+  /** Separate counters per scope, e.g. per raw material kind ({ART}). */
+  sequences?: { scope: string; value: number }[];
   createdAt: string;
   updatedAt: string;
 }

ApiCore-Frontend/src/lib/production-batches/types.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ export interface ProductionBatch {
 
 export interface CreateProductionBatchInput {
   productId: string;
-  lotNumber: string;
+  /** Leer = automatisch, falls die Automatisierung aktiv ist. */
+  lotNumber?: string;
   date: string;
   quantity: number;
   bestBeforeDate?: string;

ApiCore-Frontend/src/lib/raw-materials/types.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ export interface RawMaterialLot {
 
 export interface CreateRawMaterialLotInput {
   kind: RawMaterialKind;
-  lotNumber: string;
+  /** Leer = automatisch, falls die Automatisierung aktiv ist. */
+  lotNumber?: string;
   date: string;
   quantity: number;
   apiaryId?: string;