fix(auth): one-time SSO and MFA tokens, permission changes effective on every replica

- Every JWT carries a jti. The SSO completion token and the MFA challenge
  (once a code was accepted) are recorded as used in ConsumedToken; a
  replayed request or copied cookie cannot open a second session. Used
  ids are cleaned up after they expire.
- The token-validity check (active user, active role, password change)
  reads fresh on every request and refreshes the permission cache, so a
  deactivation or role change made on another replica applies to the very
  next request instead of up to 30 s later.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>

ApiCore-Backend/src/auth/sso/sso.controller.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { MfaRequiredResponse } from '../auth.controller';
 import { AccessTokenDto } from '../dto/access-token.dto';
 import { SENSITIVE_ACTION_THROTTLE } from '../util/throttle';
 import { setRefreshTokenCookie } from '../util/refresh-token-cookie';
+import { OneTimeTokenService } from '../one-time-token.service';
 import { SsoService } from './sso.service';
 
 const PKCE_COOKIE = 'oidcPkceVerifier';
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ export class SsoController {
   constructor(
     private readonly ssoService: SsoService,
     private readonly authService: AuthService,
+    private readonly oneTimeTokens: OneTimeTokenService,
   ) {}
 
   private frontendLoginUrl(): string {
@@ -135,7 +137,8 @@ export class SsoController {
         'SSO-Anmeldung abgelaufen, bitte erneut versuchen',
       );
     }
-    const { userId } = this.ssoService.verifySsoCode(ssoCode);
+    const { userId, claims } = this.ssoService.verifySsoCode(ssoCode);
+    await this.oneTimeTokens.consume(claims);
     const result = await this.authService.issueTokensForSsoUser(userId);
     if (result.mfaRequired) {
       return { mfaRequired: true, mfaToken: result.mfaToken };